Madoff Is a Piker
John Stossel
Wednesday, January 07, 2009Bernard Madoff, who stands
accused of bilking sophisticated investors out of $50 billion, is
reported to have told two of his executives that his business was "a
giant Ponzi scheme."
Perpetrators of Ponzi schemes
lead clients to believe their money is invested and that their profits
are the fruits of the money manager's savvy. But in fact, the "profits"
are merely revenue provided by the next group of dupes. Eventually, when
no more new dupes can be found, the scheme crashes.
Political leaders say Madoff's alleged crimes show what's wrong with
the country. President-elect Obama
said the "massive fraud that was made possible in part because the
regulators who were assigned to oversee Wall Street dropped the ball."
Senator Majority Leader Harry Reid
added, "[R]egulators have been asleep at the wheel."
Politicians go on and on about Wall Street "greed" and
"irresponsibility."
But Madoff's scam was small compared to Ponzi schemes the government
itself runs: Social Security and Medicare.
By now we all know the government does not invest our payroll taxes
and pay our benefits with the profits our money earns. In the beginning,
writes economic historian Charlotte
Twight in "Dependent on D.C.", Americans were told Social Security
was an insurance program. But the government was unable to sustain that
bald lie.
In reality, our money, rather than being invested and kept in an
actual "trust fund," is immediately given to current retirees in Social
Security benefits or to their healthcare providers in Medicare benefits.
The government's promise to pay for your retirement pension and medical
care is just a promise. And a lie.
In theory, the promise could be kept by raising taxes on future
workers, but there won't be enough of them. Changing demographics are
destroying the programs. A large working class can support a relatively
small retired class, especially when life expectancy is 61 years and
benefits don't begin until 65. That's how things were in the early years
of Social Security. But when life expectancy grows to 80 and a large
generational group -- the baby boomers -- retires expecting to be
supported by a far smaller working class, that's trouble.
Ten years after Social Security passed in 1935, there were almost 42
workers for each retiree. Five years later, the ratio slipped to about
17 to 1. Now it's about 3.4 to 1.
Thirty years from now, the ratio is projected to be 2 to 1.
Think of the burden on those two to three workers who'll have to
support one retiree for 15 to 20 years.
The money just won't be there. In the next 75 years
Social Security and
Medicare have a combined
unfunded liability of $40.3 trillion. Social Security's problems get
most of the attention, but Medicare will be the killer. At present it
accounts for all but $4.3 trillion of the unfunded liability, and as we
aging boomers keep demanding new, improved and more expensive medical
care, the deficit will only get worse
Soon government will have to say what Madoff said: Sorry! The money's
gone.
The government has no legal obligation to make good on its promises.
Twice the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Americans have no contractual
rights regarding Social Security benefits. In 1960 (Flemming v. Nestor),
the court said, "To engraft upon
the Social Security system a concept of accrued property rights would
deprive it of the flexibility and boldness in adjustment to ever
changing conditions which it demands."
Get that? You have no "accrued property rights" under Social
Security. It's a welfare program that exists at the politicians'
pleasure.
The government will either stiff us outright or, more likely,
cowardly politicians will pretend to honor their promises by printing so
much extra money to write the checks that the dollar will be worth
pennies.
If Bernie Madoff tried to foist Social Security and Medicare on us,
he'd be arrested, prosecuted and thrown in the hoosegow.
There's one thing I can say on behalf of Madoff: He never forced
anyone to participate in his scheme. That's more than I can say for the
government. Through taxation and inflation, it forces us to pay for all
its schemes.
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